Naval Aviation Overhaul Underway: Admiral Tripathi Details MH-60R Induction and Indigenous Helicopter Push

New Delhi: The Indian Navy’s long-awaited rotary-wing modernisation programme is progressing across multiple fronts, with key updates on the MH-60R Seahawk, indigenous Utility Helicopter – Marine (UH-M), and the ambitious Deck Based Multi-Role Helicopter (DBMRH) programme, according to Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, Chief of the Naval Staff.

Speaking on the Navy’s aviation roadmap, Admiral Tripathi outlined how a mix of foreign procurement and indigenous development is being pursued to bridge long-standing operational gaps in ship-borne helicopters, a critical capability for anti-submarine warfare, surface surveillance, search and rescue, and logistics at sea.

MH-60R Seahawk: Training, Trials and Deliveries Aligned

The Navy’s acquisition of 24 MH-60R multi-role helicopters from the United States continues to move forward in a phased manner. Admiral Tripathi confirmed that three MH-60R helicopters are currently deployed in the US, where they are being used for ‘Follow-On Training’ of Indian Navy aircrew. This advanced training programme began in August 2025 and will continue until July 2027, ensuring that Indian pilots and maintainers gain deep operational familiarity with the platform before its full-scale induction.

In parallel, the Navy expects three additional MH-60R helicopters to be delivered to India in early 2026, strengthening frontline squadrons tasked with maritime strike and anti-submarine missions. Another three helicopters are currently in the US undergoing trials of India Unique Equipment (IUE), which includes Indian-specific sensors, communication systems and integration with indigenous naval networks. These aircraft will be handed over to the Navy after successful completion of the IUE trials, aligning the fleet with India’s operational and interoperability requirements.

The MH-60R, already regarded as one of the world’s most capable naval helicopters, is expected to significantly enhance the Navy’s reach over the Indian Ocean Region, particularly when deployed from destroyers, frigates and aircraft carriers.

Utility Helicopter – Marine: Indigenous Design to Fill a Critical Gap

Addressing the long-standing shortage of ship-borne utility helicopters, Admiral Tripathi said the Indian Navy is actively progressing a Design and Development (D&D) case for the ‘Utility Helicopter – Marine (UH-M)’ in collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.

The UH-M programme is aimed at replacing ageing legacy platforms and fulfilling essential roles such as personnel transfer, light logistics, casualty evacuation, and limited surveillance from naval ships. According to naval leadership, this indigenous project is central to reducing dependence on imports while tailoring the helicopter specifically for corrosive maritime environments, compact ship decks, and Indian Navy operational doctrines.

Light Utility Helicopter Ruled Out for Naval Use

Admiral Tripathi also clarified the Navy’s position on the Light Utility Helicopter (LUH), stating that the platform does not meet the Qualitative Requirements (QRs) of the Indian Navy. As a result, the LUH is not being considered for naval procurement, despite its relevance for other services.

This assessment reflects the Navy’s stringent requirements for ship compatibility, payload, endurance, and safety margins during deck operations in high sea states, areas where the LUH, in its current configuration, falls short of naval expectations.

DBMRH and IMRH: Joint Development Moves Forward

Looking to the future, the Naval Chief highlighted progress on the Deck Based Multi-Role Helicopter (DBMRH) programme, which is being jointly pursued with the Indian Air Force under the broader Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH) initiative led by HAL.

The joint Design and Development case is currently at the Pre-Acceptance of Necessity (Pre-AoN) stage, with the Air Force acting as the lead service. Under this programme, the Indian Navy is seeking the development of the DBMRH in three distinct variants, designed to cover all three dimensions of the maritime domain—surface, sub-surface, and aerial operations.

Once realised, the DBMRH is expected to become a cornerstone of future naval aviation, operating from aircraft carriers and major surface combatants while offering a fully indigenous alternative to imported multi-role helicopters.

Strategic Push for Maritime Aviation Self-Reliance

Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi’s update underscores a broader strategic shift within the Indian Navy: balancing immediate capability enhancement through proven foreign platforms like the MH-60R, while simultaneously investing in long-term self-reliance through indigenous helicopter development.

As deliveries, trials, and design efforts converge over 2026 and beyond, the Navy’s helicopter fleet is poised for a significant transformation—one that will directly impact India’s ability to secure its maritime interests across the Indian Ocean Region and beyond.