Latvia to Acquire 18 Archer Artillery Systems from Sweden

Latvia has taken a significant step toward modernizing its defense capabilities by signing a letter of intent with Sweden for the purchase of 18 Archer self-propelled artillery systems. The agreement, signed on June 10, marks a new chapter in military cooperation between the two countries and is expected to strengthen Latvia’s national defense and regional security in the Baltic area.

The Archer artillery system, developed by Sweden, is an advanced 155mm howitzer mounted on an 8x8 wheeled chassis. Known for its precision, mobility, and rapid-fire capability, the system is designed to deliver powerful fire support while maintaining high survivability and mobility. With this acquisition, Latvia aims to significantly enhance the firepower and responsiveness of its National Armed Forces.

Deliveries of the Archer systems are planned to begin in 2026, following the conclusion of a formal intergovernmental agreement, which both nations have committed to finalizing in the near future. In the meantime, Sweden has pledged to lease similar systems to Latvia to maintain operational readiness during the transition period. This ensures that Latvia's artillery units remain active and capable while awaiting the arrival of the new equipment.

Latvian Minister of Defence Andris Sprūds emphasized the importance of the deal, stating that it not only strengthens Latvia’s defense capabilities but also highlights the growing strategic partnership between Latvia and Sweden. He noted that the collaboration is especially vital in today’s tense geopolitical climate, where collective security efforts have taken on greater urgency.

The agreement was signed by Major General Andis Dilāns, representing Latvia’s Ministry of Defence, and Göran Mårtensson, Director of the Swedish National Armaments. It sets the stage for more extensive defense collaboration, including joint training exercises and the potential creation of a combined Latvian-Swedish 6x6 wheeled artillery unit.

In addition to acquiring the Archer systems, Latvia is looking to involve its own defense industry in the supply chain. This opens the door for local manufacturing and maintenance support, which could boost the domestic defense sector and create opportunities for Latvian companies to participate in future European defense projects.

This move reflects Latvia’s broader strategy to modernize its armed forces and deepen defense ties with like-minded nations. By partnering with Sweden, a country with strong defense technology and experience, Latvia is taking clear steps to increase its military readiness and contribute more effectively to regional deterrence in the face of evolving security threats.