Italy Acquires First AW249 Phoenix Attack Helicopters to Replace Aging Fleet

Italy has officially procured its first batch of AW249 Fenice (Phoenix) attack helicopters from Leonardo, marking a significant step in the country’s rotor-wing modernization program. This new acquisition will replace the Agusta A129 Mangusta (Mongoose) helicopters, which have been in service since the 1990s and are now nearing the end of their operational life.

Unveiled in 2017, the AW249 program is set to deliver up to 48 helicopters to the Italian Army, with the first tranche of 17 units scheduled for delivery starting in 2027.

Advanced Combat Capabilities of the AW249 Fenice

The AW249 Phoenix is designed to meet the evolving demands of modern warfare, providing enhanced firepower, survivability, and agility on the battlefield. It boasts a rugged and lightweight design, ensuring greater mobility and operational endurance.

Key weapon systems being integrated into the AW249 include:

• 20mm Electric Gatling-Type Cannon – Likely the TM197B Light Turreted Gun System, delivering high-rate, precise firepower.
• Unguided Rockets – Providing versatile air-to-ground attack options.
• Rafael Spike Fire-and-Forget Anti-Tank Missiles – A next-generation guided missile system capable of neutralizing heavily armored targets.

Specifications: Power and Performance

The AW249 is designed for long-range missions and high-intensity combat operations, featuring cutting-edge avionics and state-of-the-art situational awareness systems.

• Length: 18 meters (59 feet)
• Wingspan: 15 meters (49 feet)
• Payload Capacity: 1,800 kg (3,968 lbs)
• Engines: Twin General Electric CT7-8E6 turboshaft engines, each generating 2,500 horsepower
• Max Speed: 155 knots (287 km/h or 178 mph)
• Operational Range: 430 nautical miles (796 km or 495 miles)
• Service Ceiling: 6,096 meters (20,000 feet)
• Endurance: Up to 4 hours

Ongoing Development and Testing

Currently, four AW249 helicopters are undergoing extensive assessment and trials before their induction into the Italian Army. Additionally, three pre-production units are being prepared, while one prototype is in advanced stages of development.

This phased introduction will ensure that the AW249 meets all operational requirements before full-scale deployment.

Strengthening Italy’s Defense for the Future

With the AW249 Fenice, Italy is significantly upgrading its attack helicopter capabilities, ensuring the country remains at the forefront of rotorcraft combat operations. The helicopter’s superior firepower, endurance, and advanced sensor systems make it a formidable asset for multi-domain warfare, providing the Italian Army with unmatched air superiority for years to come.