Israel Targets Hezbollah Militant in Southern Lebanon Amid Fragile Ceasefire

In a recent development, the Israeli military announced the elimination of a Hezbollah militant in southern Lebanon, marking the second such incident in as many days. The strike occurred in the Arnoun area, where the individual was reportedly attempting to re-establish Hezbollah's infrastructure. Lebanon's health ministry confirmed one fatality resulting from the drone strike targeting a vehicle on the Arnoun–Yahmor road.

This action follows a similar operation the previous day, where Israel claimed to have neutralized a Hezbollah commander in the Qabrikha region. These events transpire despite a ceasefire agreement established on November 27, 2024, aimed at halting over a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.

Ceasefire Terms and Ongoing Tensions

The ceasefire, brokered with international support, stipulated that Hezbollah would withdraw its forces north of the Litani River, approximately 30 kilometers from the Israeli border, and dismantle military infrastructure in southern Lebanon. In return, Israel agreed to withdraw its troops from Lebanese territory.

However, both parties have accused each other of violating the agreement. Israel contends that Hezbollah has not fully retreated beyond the Litani River and continues to maintain a presence in prohibited areas. Conversely, Hezbollah and the Lebanese government allege that Israel has not completed its troop withdrawal and has conducted operations within Lebanese territory.

International Concerns and the Path Forward

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has expressed concern over the situation, urging both sides to adhere strictly to the ceasefire terms. UNIFIL has also called for the deployment of the Lebanese Armed Forces in the south to ensure stability and prevent further escalations.

As tensions persist, the international community watches closely, emphasizing the importance of upholding the ceasefire to prevent a resurgence of conflict in the region. The situation remains delicate, with the potential for further incidents if the terms of the agreement are not fully implemented by all parties involved.