India's Indigenous AMCA 5.5-Generation Fighter Jet to Soar by 2028

India is on the verge of a significant leap in its defence technology with plans to develop a cutting-edge 5.5-generation fighter jet, known as the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). The ambitious project is set to produce its first prototype by 2028, marking a significant milestone in the nation's journey towards self-reliance in military capabilities.

The AMCA is expected to be a game-changer for the Indian Air Force (IAF). Weighing approximately 27 tonnes, it will incorporate advanced stealth technologies and a large weapons payload capacity. Unlike older fighter jets, the AMCA will carry its armament in an internal weapons bay, drastically reducing its radar signature and making it harder for adversaries to detect. This stealth characteristic is crucial in modern combat, where detection often means destruction.

The aircraft will be developed with a focus on next-gen capabilities like supercruise, where the fighter can sustain supersonic speeds without engaging afterburners. This capability allows it to move swiftly through hostile airspace while conserving fuel, ensuring greater range and endurance in combat missions. The jet will also be equipped with advanced avionics, artificial intelligence integration, and sophisticated electronic warfare systems, all designed to enhance its survivability and effectiveness in contested environments.

India's decision to build the AMCA is a testament to its growing emphasis on indigenizing its defence sector. The Cabinet Committee on Security has already cleared the initial funding of around ₹15,000 crore for the project. The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), a part of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is spearheading this initiative in collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and several private sector partners.

The development of the AMCA is more than just a technological endeavor; it has significant economic and strategic ramifications. The project is set to create a large number of jobs and foster innovation within the Indian aerospace industry. Moreover, it positions India as a serious player in the global defence sector, potentially reducing the nation's reliance on foreign fighter jet imports.

While the AMCA will be India's first 5.5-generation fighter, it will not be the only indigenous aircraft in the IAF’s fleet. The TEJAS MK-2, a 4.5-generation fighter, is also being developed and is expected to be ready for mass production by 2029. The TEJAS MK-2 will feature a more powerful engine, advanced avionics, and increased range compared to its predecessor. Together, these two programs highlight India's commitment to building a robust and technologically advanced air force, capable of securing its airspace against modern threats.

The AMCA's engine development, a critical part of the program, is expected to use advanced turbofan technologies, with talks of potential international collaboration for developing its power plant. Once engine production moves forward as scheduled, India will unveil the first prototype by 2028. Testing and refinement will follow, with the aircraft expected to become combat-ready within six to seven years after the prototype is rolled out.

By 2035, India plans to start mass-producing the AMCA, with more than 200 jets expected to be inducted into the Indian Air Force by 2040. The aircraft will provide India with a strategic edge in air combat, particularly in a region where air dominance is becoming increasingly crucial due to growing military developments in China and Pakistan.

As the AMCA progresses, it will help shape the future of Indian aerospace development, establishing the foundation for India to produce sixth-generation fighters. This initiative is a bold step towards India’s military modernization, positioning the country as a major force in the global defence arena.