Indian Navy Seals ₹36,000 Crore Deal for 3 More Scorpene Submarines with MDL, Cost Surges Threefold

In a significant stride to enhance its maritime strength, the Indian Navy is finalizing a deal to procure three additional Scorpene-class submarines from Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL). Valued at over ₹36,000 crore, the contract is anticipated to be signed by March 31st, marking a pivotal development in India's naval modernization efforts.

Escalating Costs: A Closer Look

The proposed cost for each new submarine is approximately ₹12,000 crore, a notable increase from the ₹3,500 crore per unit of the earlier batch under Project-75. This substantial rise in expenditure is attributed to several key factors:

• Enhanced Indigenous Content: The new submarines will feature 60% indigenous components, a significant leap from the previous 30%. This aligns with the 'Make in India' initiative, aiming to bolster domestic defense manufacturing capabilities.

• Design and Size Modifications: Incorporating design elements from the Scorpene variants supplied to the Brazilian Navy, these submarines will be slightly larger, accommodating advanced systems and increased operational capabilities.

Technological Advancements and Specifications

The Scorpene-class submarines are renowned for their stealth, agility, and advanced warfare capabilities. Key specifications include:

• Dimensions: A length of approximately 66.4 meters, with a submerged displacement of around 1,700 tonnes.

• Speed and Endurance: Capable of achieving speeds over 20 knots underwater, with an endurance of up to 50 days, allowing for extended missions without resurfacing.

• Armament: Equipped with torpedoes and anti-ship missiles, enhancing their offensive capabilities in various combat scenarios.

• Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP): While the current deal excludes the DRDO-developed AIP system, future integration is planned to extend submerged endurance and reduce detectability.

Strategic Imperatives Behind the Acquisition

The decision to expedite the procurement of these submarines stems from delays in the Project-75(I) initiative, which aims to induct six advanced AIP-equipped submarines. As the Indian Navy anticipates the arrival of its first indigenously designed nuclear attack submarine (SSN) by 2036-37, these new Scorpene submarines will serve as a critical interim enhancement to its underwater fleet.

Balancing Modernization with Fiscal Prudence

This procurement underscores India's commitment to strengthening its naval forces amidst evolving regional security dynamics. However, the significant cost escalation prompts a broader discussion on balancing defense modernization with fiscal responsibility. While the push for indigenization is commendable, ensuring cost-effectiveness remains a crucial consideration in the procurement process.

In conclusion, the acquisition of these advanced Scorpene-class submarines represents a strategic move to bolster India's maritime capabilities, reflecting a nuanced approach to defense preparedness in a complex geopolitical environment.