India and Canada Agree to Share Intelligence on Terrorism and Cross-Border Crime

India and Canada are taking a major step toward mending their strained diplomatic relationship with a new agreement focused on sharing intelligence related to terrorism, transnational crime, and extremist networks. This development comes nearly two years after a major diplomatic rift arose when Canadian officials publicly accused India of involvement in the killing of a Sikh separatist leader on Canadian soil — an allegation India firmly denied.

According to officials familiar with the matter, the two governments are now working on a structured arrangement that would enable law enforcement agencies in both countries to exchange sensitive information. This includes intelligence on organized crime groups operating across borders, suspected terrorist activity, and violent extremism. For Canada, the agreement will also focus on investigations linked to extra-judicial killings, reflecting Ottawa’s particular concerns following the 2023 incident near Vancouver.

Although the deal is still in the drafting phase and many details remain confidential, the core aim is to improve cooperation between the two nations’ intelligence and security agencies. This would help both countries address growing threats from international criminal syndicates, radical organizations, and activities that exploit gaps in law enforcement coordination.

The timing of the agreement is notable. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister (or likely delegate, Mark Carney) are expected to meet during the upcoming Group of Seven (G7) summit. It remains unclear if the final intelligence-sharing arrangement will be officially unveiled during this high-profile international event, but sources suggest that discussions are moving in a positive direction.

This step is being viewed by analysts as a cautious but constructive effort to rebuild diplomatic bridges after a long period of silence and tension. While Canada had taken punitive measures such as expelling Indian diplomats, and India suspended visa services to Canadians during the height of the row, both sides now seem more willing to cooperate, especially in areas where mutual security interests overlap.

The proposed intelligence-sharing pact reflects a pragmatic shift in relations, acknowledging that while political differences persist, collaboration on national security and law enforcement remains essential. As global threats become more interconnected, countries like India and Canada recognize the value of working together to prevent terrorism and dismantle cross-border criminal networks.