India Sends Second BrahMos Missile Batch to Philippines

In a major step forward for India’s defence export ambitions, the country has dispatched the second batch of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the Philippines. This delivery strengthens not only the strategic partnership between the two nations but also bolsters regional security in the increasingly tense Indo-Pacific region.

The shipment, which follows the first delivery made in April 2024, is part of a $375 million deal signed between India and the Philippines in January 2022. The Philippines will eventually receive three complete BrahMos missile batteries, which are expected to significantly improve its coastal defence capability. This move comes amid rising tensions in the South China Sea, where territorial disputes and growing military assertiveness have alarmed several Southeast Asian nations.

The BrahMos missile is widely recognized as one of the world’s most advanced cruise missiles. Capable of reaching speeds up to Mach 2.8 (about 3,400 km/h) and with a range of 290 kilometers, it can be launched from land, air, sea, or even submarines. For the Philippines, acquiring this missile system is a strong step toward deterring potential threats and enhancing its national security framework.

India has also taken the initiative to train Philippine military personnel to operate and maintain the BrahMos system. Back in February 2023, 21 officers from the Philippine Navy were trained in India, giving them hands-on experience and the expertise required to effectively use and manage the system.

The latest delivery, unlike the first which was transported via Indian Air Force aircraft, was sent by sea—showcasing India's improved defence logistics and maritime transport capabilities. This shift also underlines India’s growing self-reliance in handling complex and heavy defence equipment across international borders.

This defence deal is not just about technology transfer—it is also a reflection of India’s larger vision to become a leading player in the global arms market. Under the 'Make in India' initiative, the government has been pushing for increased domestic defence production. According to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, India aims to cross Rs 1.60 lakh crore in defence production this year and has set an ambitious target of Rs 3 lakh crore by 2029. The value of defence production has already grown significantly—from Rs 40,000 crore in 2014 to over Rs 1.27 lakh crore now.

One of the standout features of the BrahMos missile is that it is gradually being indigenised. Developed in collaboration with Russia, the missile system now consists of 83% Indian-made components. This not only boosts India’s self-sufficiency but also makes it an attractive option for countries looking to reduce their reliance on traditional arms suppliers.

India’s outreach isn’t stopping with the Philippines. Talks are in advanced stages with both Indonesia and Vietnam for similar BrahMos deals. In fact, Indonesia has shown strong interest in acquiring the missile system in a deal estimated to be worth around $450 million. A senior Indonesian Navy delegation recently visited BrahMos Aerospace in Delhi to better understand the system. Vietnam, too, is considering a purchase worth nearly $700 million to enhance its coastal defence in response to China’s growing maritime presence.

Even nations in West Asia like the UAE and Saudi Arabia have shown interest in the BrahMos missile, reflecting the global demand for high-speed, precision-strike capabilities that the system offers.

With the BrahMos missile gaining popularity worldwide, India is clearly emerging as a significant player in the global defence landscape. Its expanding export portfolio, backed by strong domestic production and strategic diplomacy, is shaping a new chapter in the Indo-Pacific’s security dynamics. As more countries look to upgrade their defence postures, India is positioning itself as a reliable partner with proven technology and growing expertise.