India Considers Importing Fifth-Generation Fighter Jets to Boost IAF Strength, Confirms Defence Secretary RK Singh

In a significant move to address the Indian Air Force’s immediate operational needs, Defence Secretary RK Singh has confirmed that the government is actively considering the import of fifth-generation fighter jets as a short-term solution until the indigenous stealth fighter project is ready.

The announcement comes at a time when the IAF has flagged a growing capability gap amid regional tensions and delays in India’s domestic fifth-gen fighter programme, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).

Urgent Requirement for 40–60 Fighters

According to officials familiar with the matter, the IAF has proposed the procurement of two to three squadrons—roughly 40 to 60 aircraft—from a foreign supplier. These fighters are expected to serve as a stopgap measure while the indigenous AMCA is still under development.

A high-level empowered committee headed by Defence Secretary RK Singh has reportedly reviewed the proposal and recommended the immediate induction of fifth-generation fighters to strengthen the IAF’s deterrence posture, particularly along the northern and western borders.

IAF's Presentation to the Government

As per sources, the Indian Air Force recently made a formal presentation to the central government, highlighting the urgent strategic need for advanced fighter aircraft. The presentation warned that without such a move, India risks falling behind in terms of aerial superiority, especially in light of the growing capabilities of neighbouring countries.

Possible Options: F-35 or Su-57

In the current global market, only two fifth-generation fighter aircraft are available for potential export:

• The F-35 Lightning II from the United States, a combat-proven stealth fighter used by multiple allied nations.

• The Su-57 Felon from Russia, Moscow’s most advanced multirole stealth platform.

India’s final decision will hinge on a range of factors including geopolitical considerations, cost-effectiveness, technology transfer, and delivery timelines.

Massive Defence Spending Ahead

Defence Secretary RK Singh also revealed that the government plans to sign defence contracts worth ₹2 lakh crore (approximately $24 billion) in financial year 2025–26. These deals will cover various modernization programmes across all three services, with a focus on critical capability enhancements for the Indian Air Force.

As India works toward achieving self-reliance in defence through projects like the AMCA, the immediate need to fill the capability void has prompted the consideration of importing fifth-generation fighters. The government’s decision, once finalized, is expected to play a pivotal role in securing India’s air dominance in the face of evolving regional threats.