IAF to Retire Legendary MiG-21 Fighter Jets on September 26 After Six Decades of Service

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to retire its iconic MiG-21 fighter aircraft on September 26, 2025, bringing an end to over six decades of dedicated service. The decision marks the closure of a historic chapter in India’s military aviation, as the MiG-21, once the backbone of the IAF’s fighter fleet, prepares to bid farewell after playing a crucial role in safeguarding the nation’s skies.

The Beginning: MiG-21 Joins Indian Air Force in 1963

The MiG-21, a supersonic jet fighter of Soviet origin, was inducted into the Indian Air Force in 1963. At that time, India was focused on modernizing its air defense capabilities in the aftermath of regional security challenges. The aircraft’s impressive speed, maneuverability, and combat capabilities made it an ideal choice to bolster the country’s aerial strength.

Over the years, more than 860 MiG-21 variants were delivered, and the aircraft was manufactured under license in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). It earned the nickname “Flying Coffin” due to its accident-prone nature but remained a workhorse that stood strong in critical combat scenarios.

Historic Combat Operations

The MiG-21 proved its mettle in several wars and military operations. It played a decisive role during the 1965 Indo-Pak War and again in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, where its strike capability and agility contributed significantly to India’s air superiority. The aircraft also participated in the Kargil conflict in 1999, providing air support under challenging mountainous conditions.

Despite its limitations compared to modern aircraft, the MiG-21’s ability to adapt to evolving technologies kept it operational for decades. It underwent multiple upgrades, including avionics improvements and weapon system enhancements, ensuring it remained combat-ready.

The Phase-Out and Modernization Drive

The retirement of the MiG-21 is part of the IAF’s ongoing effort to modernize its fleet. With the induction of more advanced platforms like the Su-30MKI, Rafale, and Tejas, the IAF is moving toward a network-centric, multi-role air combat force. The phased retirement aims to enhance operational readiness and reduce maintenance challenges associated with older aircraft.

The IAF plans to fully decommission the MiG-21s by the end of 2025, with their roles being gradually taken over by newer aircraft and upgraded squadrons.

A Legacy Remembered

Over its six decades of service, the MiG-21 has trained generations of pilots, supported countless missions, and instilled a sense of duty and pride among the personnel. Its contribution to national defense and its role in shaping the modern air force remain unmatched. Even as it exits active service, the MiG-21’s legacy will continue to be celebrated in military history and aviation circles.

As the curtain falls on this venerable aircraft’s journey, the IAF honors the MiG-21’s unwavering service and the brave pilots who flew it through war and peace alike.