IAF to Raise 3rd BrahMos-Equipped Su-30MKI Squadron by 2027

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is preparing to take a major leap in airpower by planning to equip 20 more Su-30MKI fighter jets with the BrahMos-A air-launched cruise missile. This step will pave the way for the formation of a third dedicated squadron of BrahMos-equipped Su-30MKIs by 2027, marking a significant upgrade in India’s long-range precision strike capabilities.

This development comes on the heels of successful integration of the BrahMos missile on around 40 Su-30MKI jets in recent years. These fighters already form two operational squadrons, playing a vital role in India’s strategic deterrence. The upcoming upgrade will raise the number of BrahMos-capable Su-30MKIs to about 60.

The BrahMos-A is a 2.5-ton supersonic cruise missile co-developed by India and Russia. Known for its blistering speed of Mach 2.8 and a range of over 400 kilometres, it allows the IAF to target high-value enemy assets from standoff distances, minimizing exposure to enemy air defences. It is capable of striking targets both on land and at sea, offering exceptional flexibility during missions.

To carry this heavy and powerful missile, the Su-30MKI needs special modifications. These include reinforcing its wings and undercarriage to handle the weight and force generated during launch. These upgrades will be handled by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), with work expected to begin at its Nashik facility in late 2025. The first batch of upgraded jets is expected to be delivered to the IAF by 2027.

The Su-30MKI is already one of the IAF's most versatile fighter jets, and its pairing with the BrahMos-A missile turns it into a highly potent strike platform. The combination allows India to conduct fast, accurate, and powerful strikes deep into enemy territory without crossing borders. It also increases the survivability of the aircraft due to the missile's long range and high speed.

With the formation of a third BrahMos-equipped squadron, the IAF will gain greater flexibility and strength to launch multiple, simultaneous attacks from different directions. This multi-squadron capability will be especially effective in deterring or responding to threats in both land and maritime domains, including potential flashpoints along India’s borders or across the Indian Ocean Region.

This expansion of BrahMos capability within the IAF underlines India’s commitment to strengthening its conventional deterrence. It sends a clear message about the country’s preparedness to deal with any future security challenge, making the BrahMos-equipped Su-30MKI a true game-changer in South Asia’s evolving strategic environment.