Hafiz Abdul Rehman Makki, Mastermind of 26/11 Mumbai Attacks, Dies of Heart Attack in Pakistan

Hafiz Abdul Rehman Makki, a top leader of the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorist organization and a key conspirator behind the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks, died on December 27, 2024, in Lahore, Pakistan. The 70-year-old suffered a fatal heart attack while undergoing treatment for diabetes-related complications at a private hospital. His death marks the end of a notorious chapter in the history of terrorism in South Asia.

Makki’s Early Life and Rise in Terrorism

Born on December 10, 1954, in Punjab, Pakistan, Makki was the brother-in-law of Hafiz Saeed, the founder of Lashkar-e-Taiba. Known for his intelligence and ability to organize, Makki rose to prominence within LeT as the head of its foreign relations department and a member of its supreme decision-making body, the Shura. Over the years, he became an influential ideologue and fundraiser, facilitating the group's operations across South Asia.

Role in Notorious Attacks

Makki played a critical role in planning and orchestrating several high-profile terror attacks, including the 2000 Red Fort assault in India and the infamous 26/11 Mumbai attacks in 2008. The Mumbai attacks, carried out by ten heavily armed LeT operatives, claimed the lives of 166 people, including foreign nationals, and left over 300 injured. These attacks targeted iconic locations such as the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, the Oberoi Trident, and the CST railway station, causing global outrage.

International Designation as a Terrorist

In January 2023, the United Nations designated Makki as a global terrorist under UNSC Resolution 1267. This action resulted in the freezing of his assets, a travel ban, and an arms embargo, marking a major blow to his activities. The designation came after consistent lobbying by India and its allies, who highlighted his role in facilitating terrorism financing and recruitment for LeT.

Conviction and Continued Influence

Despite being convicted of terrorism financing in Pakistan in 2020, Makki retained considerable influence within LeT. His primary responsibilities included raising funds for operations, recruiting members, and maintaining the group’s propaganda efforts. He also acted as a mentor to younger militants, ensuring continuity within LeT’s ranks.

Death and Implications

Makki's death is a significant setback for LeT, which relied on his ideological leadership and extensive fundraising network. As a strategist and organizer, he was instrumental in coordinating LeT's operations, often evading international scrutiny by using covert channels. His passing may lead to internal power struggles within the group and could disrupt its operational capabilities temporarily.

Legacy of Violence

Makki’s legacy is one of violence, destruction, and ideological extremism. He was a symbol of the LeT’s ruthless campaigns against India and a key figure in the global fight against terrorism. However, his death does not mark the end of the challenges posed by LeT, which continues to be active under different guises and names.

While his demise is a relief for many victims and families affected by his actions, it also serves as a reminder of the enduring threat posed by extremist organizations in the region. Authorities worldwide must remain vigilant to counter the legacy of terrorism Makki helped establish.