HAL to Deliver New Sukhoi Su-30MKIs to IAF from April 2027

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is gearing up to commence deliveries of 12 new Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets to the Indian Air Force (IAF) by April 2027. This development follows the signing of a ₹13,500 crore ($1.6 billion) contract on December 12, 2024, as part of India’s commitment to bolstering indigenous defence production under the “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” initiative. The new jets will address operational gaps caused by losses in previous years and enhance the IAF’s overall combat capability.

Reactivating the Su-30MKI Production Line

To fulfill the order, HAL is revitalizing its production line at the Nashik facility, a plant with a rich legacy in manufacturing various aircraft, including MiG series jets and earlier Su-30MKIs. The process involves significant contributions from local vendors for structural components, complemented by critical materials sourced from Russia. Preparatory activities are already underway, ensuring that the production line will be fully operational in time for the scheduled deliveries.

Indigenous Engines and Local Manufacturing Push

One of the standout features of this program is the focus on indigenous engine production. The AL-31FP engines, which power the Su-30MKI, will be manufactured at HAL’s Koraput division in Odisha. These engines will be produced from the raw material stage under a transfer of technology agreement with Russia. Initially, some spares, forgings, and castings will be imported, but as production progresses, the engines are expected to achieve an indigenous content of up to 63%.

HAL plans to deliver 30 AL-31FP engines annually, with the entire production for the new jets to be completed within eight years. This local manufacturing effort will not only reduce dependency on imports but also solidify India’s position as a hub for advanced aerospace engineering.

Comprehensive Upgrades for Existing Fleet

Beyond new aircraft production, HAL is undertaking an extensive modernization program for the IAF's existing fleet of approximately 260 Su-30MKIs. This upgrade initiative, estimated at ₹65,000 crore, will incorporate cutting-edge technologies to keep the fleet combat-ready against evolving threats. Key enhancements include:

• Uttam AESA Radar: An advanced indigenously developed active electronically scanned array radar, offering superior target detection and tracking capabilities.
• Improved Electronic Warfare Systems: Enhanced survivability through better protection against enemy radar and missile threats.
• Advanced Weaponry: Integration of new-generation weapons, including long-range precision-guided munitions and air-to-air missiles.

These upgrades are designed to significantly extend the operational lifespan and combat effectiveness of the Sukhoi-30MKI fleet, ensuring the IAF retains a technological edge for years to come.

Strategic Importance of the Su-30MKI

The Su-30MKI, a twin-engine, multi-role air superiority fighter, has been the backbone of the IAF’s combat fleet since its induction. Known for its versatility, the aircraft is capable of performing a wide range of missions, from air dominance to ground attack. The additional 12 jets will replace those lost in accidents and further strengthen the force’s operational readiness.

A Step Forward in Self-Reliance

This initiative underscores India’s growing emphasis on self-reliance in defence manufacturing. By prioritizing indigenous production and technology transfer, the program not only enhances the IAF’s combat capabilities but also boosts the domestic aerospace sector. HAL’s efforts to localize engine production and integrate advanced systems highlight the country’s strides toward reducing its dependency on foreign suppliers.

As deliveries begin in 2027, the combination of new Sukhoi jets and the upgraded fleet will ensure that the IAF remains a formidable force in the region, ready to counter any potential threat.