France Eyes Rafale Fighter Jet Assembly Line in India Amid Expanding Defence Ties
France is considering setting up a new assembly line for the Rafale fighter jet in India, driven by India's expected large-scale procurement of the aircraft. Dassault Aviation, the manufacturer of Rafale, is actively exploring this option as part of its strategy to boost production capacity. Dassault CEO Éric Trappier has indicated that India is preparing significant orders, making an Indian final assembly line a viable solution to absorb the increasing workload.
This potential move aligns with India's "Make in India" initiative, which seeks to expand domestic defence manufacturing. The Indian Navy is in the process of acquiring additional Rafale-M carrier-based fighters, while follow-up orders from the Indian Air Force remain a strong possibility. Dassault, currently producing two to three Rafales per month, is working to ramp up production to four or even five, depending on future demand.
A key aspect of this collaboration is the expected production of the Rafale F5 variant, which will feature more powerful engines, enhanced survivability, advanced data links, and the capability to deploy a large unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV). If a Rafale assembly line is established in India, it would bring multiple benefits to both Dassault and India.
Economic and Strategic Benefits
- Cost Reduction: Lower labour costs in India compared to Europe could help reduce overall production expenses. Additionally, local manufacturing would lead to long-term savings in maintenance and upgrades.
- Defence Sector Growth: The move would strengthen India's indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities, helping the country reduce dependency on foreign suppliers.
- Operational Efficiency: With local production and maintenance, the Indian Air Force and Navy would benefit from quicker turnaround times for repairs and upgrades.
Technological and Industrial Impact
- Technology Transfer: Dassault’s collaboration with Indian firms would lead to skill development and industrial partnerships, enhancing India's aerospace industry.
- Job Creation: A new assembly line would generate employment and boost economic activity in the chosen region.
Supply Chain Optimisation and Increased Production
- Easing European Supply Bottlenecks: An Indian assembly line could provide relief from potential supply chain disruptions in Europe, ensuring smoother deliveries.
- Higher Production Capacity: With India as an additional hub, Dassault could meet rising global demand more efficiently.
As contract negotiations progress for the Rafale Marine fighters for the Indian Navy, Dassault's potential decision to set up an assembly line in India signals deeper defence cooperation between both nations. If realised, this initiative would not only bolster India's airpower but also position the country as a key player in global defence manufacturing.
