France Enhances Air Defense with New SAM and Counter-UAS Systems

In a significant move to bolster its military capabilities, the French Directorate General of Armaments (DGA) has announced orders totaling approximately €600 million for new Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) and Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) technologies. These acquisitions align with the 2024-2030 Military Programming Law, aiming to modernize and strengthen France's defense infrastructure.

Key Orders and Their Specifications

1. MICA VL Launchers for the French Air Force

   • Order Details: The DGA has placed an order with MBDA France for eight MICA VL launchers, along with accompanying ammunition.

   • Purpose: These systems are designed to enhance the French Air Force's air defense capabilities. Notably, the initial VL MICA systems were deployed in early 2024 to secure the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

2. SERVAL Vehicles with SAM and C-UAS Configurations

   • Order Details: An order has been placed with KNDS France for the development and production of two new versions of the SERVAL armored vehicle, tailored for SAM and C-UAS roles.

   • SAM Version: Equipped with the ATLAS RC turret from MBDA France, this configuration allows for the deployment of MISTRAL missiles under armor and includes self-defense weaponry. An initial batch of 30 units has been ordered.

   • C-UAS Version: This variant features a remotely-operated turret with a 30 mm cannon and autonomous detection systems, including radar and radio-frequency detectors. The initial order comprises 24 units.

3. SIMBAD RC Systems for the French Navy

   • Order Details: The DGA has contracted MBDA France to supply "SIMBAD RC" naval systems for deploying MISTRAL missiles.

   • Purpose: These systems will be installed on the French Navy's offshore patrol vessels and replenishment tankers, enhancing their self-defense capabilities and ensuring operational security.

4. Development of 40 mm Anti-Aircraft Artillery Ammunition

   • Order Details: A collaborative effort between KNDS France and Thales LAS has been initiated to develop new 40 mm anti-aircraft artillery ammunition.

   • Purpose: Designed for the French Navy's vessels, this ammunition will bolster ships' self-defense against aerial threats.

Strategic Implications

These initiatives underscore France's commitment to maintaining a comprehensive and modern air defense system. By integrating advanced SAM and C-UAS technologies, the French Armed Forces aim to address a broad spectrum of threats, from traditional aircraft to emerging unmanned systems. The deployment of these systems is expected to significantly enhance the protection of both land and naval forces, ensuring greater operational security in various theaters of engagement.

In summary, the DGA's recent orders represent a strategic investment in France's defense capabilities, aligning with broader efforts to modernize the military and address evolving global threats.