Europe’s New Era of Battle Tanks: EU Nations Launch FMBTech Project for Hybrid Warfare

Several European countries have officially come together to transform the future of armored warfare. They’ve launched a new program called Technologies for Existing and Future Main Battle Tanks (FMBTech) — an ambitious project designed to revolutionize main battle tanks (MBTs) and prepare them for the complex demands of modern hybrid warfare.

Why the FMBTech Project Matters

Modern conflicts are no longer fought with conventional tactics alone. Hybrid warfare — which combines traditional combat with cyber attacks, electronic warfare, drones, and other advanced technologies — has changed the battlefield. Many of Europe’s current MBTs are facing limitations in mobility, protection, firepower, and adaptability in these new conditions.

To address this, FMBTech is focused on upgrading both existing tanks and developing next-generation designs. The program promises to enhance the performance, protection, cost-efficiency, and digital capabilities of tanks, ensuring they remain effective tools of deterrence and combat in the years ahead.

Key Goals of the FMBTech Project

The three-year program will:

• Deliver scalable and modular technological components that can be integrated into various tank models, both old and new.

• Improve protection systems against modern anti-tank weapons, drones, and electronic threats.

• Boost onboard digital systems, including sensors, targeting, and communication, to support fifth-generation military operations.

• Enhance firepower precision and range for tanks operating in both conventional and urban warfare environments.

• Focus on cost-effective solutions to extend the life of existing MBTs while preparing for future models.

Who’s Leading the Project?

The defense giant Thales is spearheading the FMBTech initiative. The project brings together a consortium of 26 companies, including small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as research and technology organizations from 13 European Union member states and Norway.

This cooperation strengthens Europe’s defense innovation sector and enhances military collaboration across the region, making the EU more self-reliant and technologically advanced in land warfare capabilities.

Advanced Specifications and Features to Expect

While full designs are still under development, the expected advancements include:

• Active Protection Systems (APS): Automatic interception of incoming missiles and anti-tank rounds.

• Artificial Intelligence (AI)-aided targeting systems for faster and more accurate enemy detection.

• Modular armor packages that can be customized based on mission requirements.

• Hybrid propulsion technologies for improved fuel efficiency and reduced heat and noise signatures.

• Enhanced situational awareness suites, including drone integration and 360° surveillance sensors.

• Cybersecurity frameworks to protect onboard systems from hacking and electronic attacks.

• Networked battlefield systems, allowing MBTs to share data in real-time with other ground and aerial units.

Funding and Support

The FMBTech project was selected in 2023 for funding under the European Defence Fund (EDF), receiving 19 million euros ($21 million) to kickstart the program.

The EDF is a major initiative by the European Commission designed to promote joint defense research and development across EU nations. From 2021 to 2027, the fund has a total budget of 7.3 billion euros ($7.8 billion), with:

• 2.7 billion euros ($2.9 billion) allocated for defense research.

• 5.3 billion euros ($5.7 billion) set aside for collaborative development of advanced military systems.

This funding aims to reduce Europe’s dependence on external defense technology providers and to build interoperable, high-performance defense platforms suited for tomorrow’s battlefield.

The FMBTech project marks a significant step for Europe’s defense preparedness, as it actively responds to the rapidly changing nature of warfare. By combining the resources and expertise of multiple nations and industries, the EU is moving to secure its position at the forefront of land warfare technology.

As future conflicts demand smarter, faster, and more resilient weapon systems, Europe’s next-generation MBTs will be well-equipped to meet those challenges head-on.