EU Weighs New Military Intelligence Satellite Network to Boost Strategic Autonomy

The European Union is considering the development of a dedicated satellite network to enhance its military intelligence capabilities. This move comes amid growing concerns over Europe's reliance on U.S. security data and the need for greater strategic independence in an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape.

European Defence and Space Commissioner Andrius Kubilius highlighted the necessity of improved geospatial intelligence, emphasizing that the rapidly evolving security environment requires more frequent and precise tracking of military activities. While the EU currently depends on the Copernicus satellite service for geospatial data, its update frequency may not be sufficient for defence-related operations. A new satellite network could provide real-time intelligence, significantly improving the EU’s ability to monitor and respond to security threats.

To accelerate the project, Kubilius proposed a "temporary commercial approach," suggesting collaboration with private sector firms to offset the high costs and long development timelines typically associated with such large-scale initiatives. Discussions with EU member states are expected to determine potential funding models and implementation strategies.

This initiative would complement the EU's existing IRIS² satellite program, a secure communications network intended to rival Starlink. While IRIS² focuses on encrypted connectivity, the proposed intelligence satellites would strengthen military surveillance and intelligence-sharing capabilities across the bloc.

The proposal gains further urgency following the recent decision by former U.S. President Donald Trump to temporarily halt military intelligence-sharing with Ukraine. The move underscored Europe’s heavy dependence on American intelligence assets and reinforced calls for the EU to establish its own robust defence infrastructure.

If realized, the new satellite network could mark a significant step toward European defence autonomy, ensuring that the continent is better equipped to handle emerging security challenges without over-reliance on external powers.