Denmark to Invest $ 9.1 Billion in European Air and Missile Defense Systems

Copenhagen, September 13, 2025 — Denmark has announced a historic decision to invest around 58 billion kroner (approximately 9.1 billion USD) in new ground-based air and missile defense systems, aimed at strengthening the country’s protection against aerial threats. The move represents the largest single defense procurement in Danish history.

Key Elements of the Investment

• Denmark will acquire eight full-scale air defense systems, each consisting of multiple fire units.

• For long-range defense, Denmark has chosen the Franco-Italian SAMP/T NG system, developed by Eurosam (a joint venture between MBDA and Thales).

• For medium-range defense, the country is considering three European options: Norway’s NASAMS, Germany’s IRIS-T, and France’s VL MICA. A mix of these could be selected to provide layered coverage.

• The first system is expected to become operational as early as 2025, with the rest to be phased in over the coming years.

Background and Rationale

The decision is a direct response to the security challenges highlighted by Russia’s war in Ukraine. Experience from Ukraine has shown that modern, layered air defense systems are vital for protecting civilians, infrastructure, and military assets from missile and drone strikes.

Defense Minister Troels Lund Poulsen emphasized that ground-based air defense is now “an absolute top priority” in the future development of Denmark’s armed forces.

Why European Systems?

While the U.S. Patriot system was considered, Denmark opted for European solutions mainly due to faster delivery timelines and lower procurement risks. Danish officials made clear that the decision was not a rejection of U.S. technology, but rather a pragmatic choice to address immediate defense needs.

The move also supports Europe’s broader ambition to strengthen its defense industry and reduce reliance on non-European suppliers.

Strategic Implications

• This investment marks a major leap in Denmark’s defense capabilities, aligning the country more closely with NATO’s collective defense strategy.

• Approval by the Danish Parliament (Folketinget) will be required, but strong political backing is expected.

• Denmark will become one of the first Northern European nations to deploy a fully integrated, multi-layered air defense shield, enhancing both national and regional security.

With this record-breaking purchase, Denmark signals its determination to adapt to Europe’s new security reality, ensuring that both its citizens and armed forces are shielded from the evolving threats of modern warfare.