DRDO Unveils Revolutionary Biodegradable Packaging: A Green Innovation Shared with 40+ Industries for Free

In a groundbreaking move towards sustainable living, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has developed a biodegradable packaging solution that decomposes within three months, leaving no harmful residue. This innovation, based on PBAT (polybutylene adipate terephthalate), promises to transform the packaging industry with its eco-friendly and durable properties.

Dr. K Veerabrahmam and his team at the Advanced Systems Laboratory of DRDO in Hyderabad spearheaded the development of this biodegradable packaging. PBAT, derived from petroleum products or plant oils, offers a robust alternative to traditional plastics. Despite its slightly higher production cost of Rs 160 to 180 per kilogram compared to conventional polyethylene bags at Rs 140 per kilogram, the benefits far outweigh the costs, especially given its environmental impact.

The extensive environmental studies, including the IS 17088 test, have confirmed that PBAT-based biodegradable bags decompose within three months, ensuring they are compostable and leave no harmful residues. This remarkable feature sets a new benchmark for sustainable packaging solutions, addressing the urgent need to reduce plastic pollution.

To promote widespread adoption, DRDO has shared this innovative technology with over 40 industries free of cost. This initiative is not only a testament to DRDO's commitment to environmental preservation but also a strategic move to encourage mass production and distribution, making these biodegradable products more accessible and affordable.

One notable success story is the Tirumala temple, where biodegradable bags are now used for distributing Tirupati Laddus. This pilot project serves as a model for other tourist destinations, coastal areas, and regions where plastic waste poses a significant environmental threat. The widespread use of biodegradable packaging in such areas can significantly reduce plastic pollution, promoting a cleaner and greener environment.

The versatility of PBAT-based biodegradable materials extends beyond carry bags. They can be utilized for medical waste bags, aprons, garbage bags, nursery bags, shrink films, and packing films. This broad utility underscores the potential impact of this innovation on various industries, paving the way for a more sustainable future.

DRDO's collaboration with Ecolastic Private Limited and multiple industries highlights the collective effort required to combat the plastic pollution crisis. The patent process for this technology is currently underway, reinforcing the extensive research and development efforts of the Advanced Systems Laboratory of DRDO.

In summary, DRDO's PBAT-based biodegradable packaging marks a significant milestone in the journey towards sustainable living. By sharing this technology for free with industries, DRDO is fostering a collaborative approach to environmental preservation. This initiative not only showcases India's scientific prowess but also sets an example for global efforts to tackle the plastic pollution crisis.