DRDO Explores Air-Launched Pinaka Rockets to Boost IAF’s Strike Capabilities
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is actively working on adapting the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket system for air-launched roles, a move that could revolutionize the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) air-to-ground (A2G) and potentially even air-to-air (A2A) combat capabilities. This ambitious plan aims to leverage the proven Pinaka platform, originally designed for the Indian Army, and integrate it with IAF fighter jets, offering a cost-effective, high-precision strike option.
DRDO is currently collaborating with the IAF to tailor the Pinaka system for aerial deployment, focusing on the long-range Guided Pinaka variant. This version, which is under development for the Army, boasts an impressive potential range of 250-300 kilometers, making it a formidable alternative to imported air-to-ground weapons such as the Israeli Rampage missile. The IAF sees significant potential in an indigenous, air-launched version of Pinaka, especially in light of its affordability and ease of integration with platforms like the Su-30MKI, Mirage 2000, and Tejas.
The Pinaka system has been a cornerstone of India's artillery since its induction after the Kargil War. Over the years, continuous upgrades have enhanced its range and accuracy. The latest Guided Pinaka model incorporates an advanced Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) system, which allows for precise strikes up to 75 kilometers in its current form. However, DRDO’s roadmap includes extending the range in stages—first to 120 kilometers, then 150 kilometers, and eventually to 250-300 kilometers, making it one of the most versatile long-range artillery assets in India’s arsenal.
For the IAF, an air-launched Pinaka would bring multiple advantages. It would enable precision strikes on high-value enemy targets such as command centers, air defense systems, and logistical hubs from safe stand-off distances. Additionally, the modularity of the Pinaka system is a key factor in its adaptation—ensuring compatibility across different launch platforms, including truck-based launchers for the Army and aircraft-mounted versions for the Air Force with minimal modifications.
Beyond its air-to-ground role, DRDO is also exploring the feasibility of developing an air-to-air variant of the Pinaka. Such a system could be particularly useful for engaging slow-moving aerial threats like drones and other low-speed aircraft, addressing a growing need for cost-effective anti-UAV solutions. If successful, an air-launched Pinaka could provide the IAF with a unique indigenous weapon that bridges the gap between conventional munitions and high-end precision-guided missiles.
With DRDO’s ongoing push for self-reliance in defense technology, the adaptation of Pinaka for aerial deployment represents a major step forward. It not only reinforces India’s commitment to reducing dependence on foreign military imports but also opens up new tactical possibilities for the IAF, ensuring a stronger and more versatile air combat capability in the years to come.
