CCS Clears ₹19,000 Crore Project for Six A321-Based AEW&C Aircraft for IAF

New Delhi, August 2025 – The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) has approved a project worth ₹19,000 crore to acquire six Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) aircraft for the Indian Air Force (IAF). The aircraft will be based on the Airbus A321 platform and equipped with advanced indigenous surveillance systems.

According to officials, the A321 aircraft will be modified and fitted with the Netra Mk II mission suite, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The new system will give the IAF enhanced radar coverage, long-range detection, and better command-and-control capability.

Major Upgrade for Air Defence

The project involves converting existing Air India Airbus A321 jets into fully capable AEW&C aircraft. The aircraft will be structurally strengthened, refitted, and integrated with radar and mission electronics.

The Netra Mk II will feature an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar mounted on the fuselage, providing about 300 degrees of coverage. A smaller radar in the nose section will help fill blind spots, giving near-complete situational awareness.

Officials said the aircraft will help detect enemy aircraft, drones, and missiles at long ranges and guide Indian fighters and missile systems in real time. The upgraded capability is considered essential for India’s security environment, particularly along the northern and western borders.

Expanding the Fleet

The IAF currently operates three Embraer ERJ-145 based Netra Mk I aircraft and three IL-76 Phalcon AWACS. However, the limited numbers and the ageing IL-76 platforms have created gaps in 24x7 aerial surveillance.

With the induction of the six A321-based systems, the IAF will significantly expand its airborne surveillance strength. Deliveries are expected to begin by 2026–27, with all aircraft operational by 2028–29.

The AEW&C project is seen as a milestone for India’s defence industry. While Airbus will assist in modifying the aircraft structure, the mission systems, radars, and integration will be handled in India under DRDO leadership. Indian companies are also expected to play a major role in the development and supply chain.

Officials stressed that this step aligns with the government’s focus on “Atmanirbhar Bharat” and marks an important achievement in building complex defence technology within the country.

Experts said the new aircraft will provide the IAF with the ability to monitor airspace deep inside hostile territory, track multiple aerial threats, and coordinate fighter and missile operations more effectively.

The move comes at a time when both China and Pakistan are strengthening their airborne surveillance fleets. With the approval of this project, India will take a decisive step toward ensuring stronger command, control and surveillance capabilities in contested skies.