Bhargavastra: India's Indigenous Counter-Drone System Successfully Tested

India has achieved a significant milestone in defense technology with the successful test-firing of its homegrown counter-drone system, 'Bhargavastra'. Developed by Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL), this low-cost, hard-kill system is designed to neutralize the growing threat of drone swarms.

Successful Trials in Odisha

On May 13, 2025, the Bhargavastra system underwent rigorous testing at the Seaward Firing Range in Gopalpur, Odisha. Three trials were conducted in the presence of senior officials from the Army Air Defence (AAD). Two trials involved firing a single micro-rocket each, while the third trial tested the system's salvo mode by launching two rockets within two seconds. All four rockets met their intended performance parameters, demonstrating the system's effectiveness in neutralizing drone threats.

Advanced Features and Capabilities

Bhargavastra employs a two-layered defense approach:

• First Layer: Utilizes unguided micro-rockets with a lethal radius of 20 meters, capable of neutralizing multiple drones simultaneously within a range of up to 2.5 kilometers.

• Second Layer: Incorporates guided micro-missiles for precise targeting of individual drones, enhancing the system's accuracy and effectiveness.

The system's radar can detect medium to large unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) up to 10 kilometers away, while its Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) sensors allow for precise detection of low radar cross-section targets. Bhargavastra is also equipped with a sophisticated Command-and-Control Centre featuring advanced C4I (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence) technology, providing comprehensive situational awareness.

Modular and Adaptable Design

Designed for deployment across diverse terrains, including high-altitude regions above 5,000 meters, Bhargavastra's modular architecture allows for customization based on mission requirements. The system can integrate additional soft-kill measures such as jamming and spoofing to provide a comprehensive defense against UAV threats. Its sensors and launchers can be configured as per user requirements, enabling layered and tiered air defense coverage.

A Step Forward in Indigenous Defense Technology

The successful testing of Bhargavastra marks a significant advancement in India's defense capabilities, aligning with the nation's 'Make in India' initiative. By developing an indigenous, cost-effective solution to counter modern aerial threats, India strengthens its position in the global defense landscape and enhances its national security infrastructure.

Bhargavastra's development and successful testing underscore India's commitment to self-reliance in defense technology and its ability to innovate in response to emerging threats in modern warfare.