Bayraktar TB3 UCAV Demonstrates Precision Strike with IHA-122 Supersonic Missile

On March 25, 2025, the Bayraktar TB3 unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) achieved a significant milestone by successfully striking a stationary sea target during its inaugural test firing of the IHA-122 Supersonic Missile. This event underscores the rapid advancements in Türkiye's indigenous defense technologies.​

Test Execution and Results

The test commenced with the Bayraktar TB3 taking off from Dalaman, Muğla, equipped with the IHA-122 missile developed by Roketsan. The UCAV ascended to its designated altitude and launched the missile towards a 6-by-6-meter floating target over 50 kilometers away. The missile successfully struck the target with pinpoint accuracy, demonstrating its effectiveness and the UCAV's operational capabilities.​

A notable aspect of the test was the coordination between two UCAVs: a Bayraktar TB2 performed laser target designation from the air, while the Bayraktar TB3 executed the strike. This collaboration highlights the potential for integrated unmanned systems to conduct complex missions with precision.​

Advancements in UCAV Capabilities

The Bayraktar TB3 has been at the forefront of several groundbreaking achievements. On November 19, 2024, it made history by successfully taking off and landing on the TCG Anadolu, a short-runway vessel, without the aid of landing support equipment. This 46-minute test flight at the confluence of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas marked a global first for unmanned aviation.​

Further demonstrating its versatility, the Bayraktar TB3 completed additional take-offs and landings during subsequent sea trials off the coast of Çanakkale, maintaining an average cruising altitude of 20,000 feet. These tests validate the UCAV's capability to operate effectively from naval platforms, enhancing maritime operational flexibility.​

Performance and Endurance

Powered by the domestically developed PD-170 engine by TEI, the Bayraktar TB3 achieved a high-altitude performance milestone on June 25, 2024, reaching 36,310 feet during a system performance test. This achievement reflects the robustness of Türkiye's indigenous aerospace engineering.​

In terms of endurance, the UCAV has accumulated a total flight time of 967 hours and 55 minutes. Notably, on December 20, 2023, it completed a continuous 32-hour flight, covering a distance of 5,700 kilometers, showcasing its long-range operational capabilities.​

Integration of Indigenous Systems

Emphasizing self-reliance, the Bayraktar TB3 conducted its first flight with the ASELFLIR-500 Electro-Optical Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Targeting System on March 26, 2024. Developed by Aselsan, this system offers superior performance compared to global counterparts, enhancing the UCAV's surveillance and targeting capabilities.​

Strategic Implications

The successful integration and test firing of the IHA-122 Supersonic Missile from the Bayraktar TB3 signify a substantial leap in Türkiye's defense capabilities. The ability to launch precision strikes from unmanned platforms extends the operational reach and effectiveness of the Turkish Armed Forces, particularly in maritime scenarios.​

Furthermore, the demonstrated coordination between multiple UCAVs for target designation and engagement illustrates the potential for networked unmanned systems to execute complex missions. This capability enhances situational awareness and operational efficiency, providing a strategic advantage in modern warfare.​

In conclusion, the Bayraktar TB3's recent achievements reflect Türkiye's commitment to advancing its indigenous defense technologies. The successful test firing of the IHA-122 missile not only showcases the UCAV's precision strike capabilities but also highlights the synergy between various unmanned systems, paving the way for more integrated and effective defense solutions.