Armenia Considers Tejas Mk2 to Bolster Air Defense Against Azerbaijan's JF-17 Acquisition

In a strategic move to enhance its aerial defense capabilities, Armenia has expressed interest in India's Tejas Mk2 fighter jets. This development comes in response to Azerbaijan's procurement of JF-17 Thunder aircraft, aiming to maintain a balance of power in the region.​

Armenia's Current Air Fleet and Regional Dynamics

Armenia's air force currently operates a limited number of combat aircraft, including a few advanced Su-30SM multi-role fighters and several Su-25 ground attack planes. In contrast, Azerbaijan's recent acquisition of JF-17 Thunder jets, co-produced by China and Pakistan, signifies a substantial enhancement of its aerial capabilities. This shift has prompted Armenia to seek advanced aircraft to ensure regional stability and deter potential threats.​

Tejas Mk2: Advanced Features and Capabilities

The Tejas Mk2, developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), represents a significant upgrade over its predecessor, the Tejas Mk1A. Key enhancements include:​

• Powerful Engine: The Mk2 is equipped with the General Electric F414-INS6 engine, delivering a maximum thrust of 98 kN. This engine, also utilized in aircraft like the F/A-18 Super Hornet, provides superior performance and reliability.

• Enhanced Aerodynamics: The incorporation of close-coupled canards improves maneuverability and stability, especially at high angles of attack. This design also contributes to reduced drag and increased lift.​

• Increased Payload and Range: With an elongated fuselage and increased maximum takeoff weight of 17,500 kg, the Mk2 can carry a payload of up to 6,500 kg. Its internal fuel capacity of 3,300 kg, complemented by external drop tanks, extends its operational range.​

• Advanced Avionics and Sensors: The aircraft features an indigenous Uttam AESA radar with approximately 992 Transmit Receive Modules (TRMs), capable of detecting targets with minimal radar cross-sections. Additional systems include an Infrared Search and Track (IRST) system, Unified Electronic Warfare Suite (UEWS), and a modern cockpit with a Large Area Display.

Strategic Implications for Armenia

Acquiring the Tejas Mk2 would significantly enhance Armenia's air defense capabilities, providing a versatile and modern multi-role fighter to counterbalance Azerbaijan's JF-17s. The Mk2's advanced features align with Armenia's operational requirements, offering a robust platform for both air-to-air and air-to-ground missions.​

Furthermore, this potential acquisition underscores India's growing role as a defense exporter and its strategic partnerships with nations seeking to modernize their military assets. For Armenia, integrating the Tejas Mk2 into its air force could serve as a deterrent, ensuring a balance of power and contributing to regional stability.​

In conclusion, Armenia's interest in the Tejas Mk2 highlights the aircraft's advanced capabilities and its potential to address specific defense needs in complex geopolitical landscapes. As regional dynamics evolve, such strategic acquisitions become pivotal in maintaining security and deterrence.