Azerbaijan Signs Historic $4.6 Billion Deal for 40 JF-17 Fighter Jets from Pakistan

In a landmark development for Pakistan's defence exports, Azerbaijan has signed a record-breaking $4.6 billion deal to acquire 40 JF-17 Thunder fighter jets, significantly expanding its earlier order of 16 aircraft. This agreement marks the largest arms export contract in Pakistan’s history and firmly establishes Azerbaijan as the biggest foreign operator of the JF-17 series.

The JF-17 Thunder, jointly developed by Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) and China’s Chengdu Aircraft Corporation, has gained global attention for being a highly capable yet cost-effective multi-role combat aircraft. The deal also includes a $2 billion investment package, signalling deepening military and economic cooperation between Baku and Islamabad.

Azerbaijan will receive the latest Block III version of the JF-17, a major leap in capability over its predecessors. The Block III variant features cutting-edge technology such as an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, a modern glass cockpit, improved electronic warfare systems, and compatibility with long-range PL-15 and PL-10 air-to-air missiles. These upgrades offer Azerbaijan a strong edge in both aerial combat and precision strike missions.

Since its maiden flight in 2019, the JF-17 Block III has been praised for bringing 4.5-generation fighter capabilities to air forces at a fraction of the cost of Western alternatives. Reports also suggest that Azerbaijan may enhance its JF-17s further by integrating Turkish-made Gökdoğan and Bozdoğan missiles, reflecting the trio's growing defence collaboration involving Türkiye, Pakistan, and Azerbaijan.

Another key addition to the Azerbaijani JF-17s will be the Turkish-developed ASELPOD targeting system. This pod enhances precision strike capabilities and situational awareness, and its inclusion places Azerbaijan in an exclusive group of users that includes Pakistan and Nigeria.

This major acquisition underscores Azerbaijan's commitment to modernising its air force amid evolving regional security dynamics. It also reflects Pakistan’s emergence as a reliable defence supplier and partner for countries seeking affordable but modern air combat platforms.

The deal strengthens the strategic triangle among Pakistan, Azerbaijan, and Türkiye, aligning their defence industries and security interests more closely. With deliveries expected in phases, Azerbaijan’s air force is poised for a significant transformation in the years ahead.