25 Years of Kargil War: IAF Remembers 'Op Safed Sagar' and Pays Tribute to Fallen Heroes
In the summer of 1999, the Indian Air Force (IAF) played a crucial role in a conflict that would become a defining moment in India's military history. The Kargil War, fought in the treacherous terrains of the Himalayas, saw the IAF undertaking thousands of missions to support the Indian Army. Now, 25 years later, the IAF is commemorating this significant victory by celebrating 'Kargil Vijay Diwas Rajat Jayanti' from July 12 to 26 at Air Force Station Sarsawa.
The Kargil War, also known as Operation Vijay, began in May 1999 when Indian forces discovered that Pakistani soldiers and militants had infiltrated and occupied strategic heights in the Kargil region of Jammu and Kashmir. The conflict quickly escalated, leading to a fierce battle at altitudes exceeding 16,000 feet. This war was unique due to the extreme conditions and the high stakes involved. The IAF's operation, codenamed 'Op Safed Sagar,' was pivotal in regaining control over the occupied territories.
On a recent Saturday, IAF Chief Air Chief Marshal V R Chaudhari laid a wreath at the Station War Memorial, paying homage to the air warriors who sacrificed their lives for the nation. The event also saw interactions with the next of kin of the fallen heroes, a poignant reminder of the personal losses endured during the war.
A spectacular air show was organized to mark the occasion. The Akash Ganga Team performed breathtaking aerial stunts, while fighter aircraft like the Jaguar, Su-30 MKI, and Rafale displayed their might in the skies. A 'Missing Man' formation, flown by Mi-17 V5 helicopters, served as a solemn tribute to the fallen. Static displays of IAF helicopters, including the Mi-17 V5, Cheetah, and Chinook, along with performances by the Air Warrior Drill Team and the Air Force Band, added to the grandeur of the event. Over 5,000 spectators, including schoolchildren, local residents, veterans, and dignitaries, witnessed these tributes.
During the Kargil conflict, the IAF flew around 5,000 strike missions, 350 reconnaissance missions, and about 800 escort flights. Helicopters undertook over 2,000 sorties for casualty evacuation and air transport operations. These efforts were instrumental in turning the tide of the war in India's favor. The steep gradients and high altitudes presented unique operational challenges, but the IAF's swift technical modifications and on-the-job training ensured success.
A notable unit in 'Op Safed Sagar' was the 152 Helicopter Unit, known as 'The Mighty Armour.' On May 28, 1999, Squadron Leader R Pundir, Flight Lieutenant S Muhilan, Sergeant PVNR Prasad, and Sergeant R K Sahu were part of a live strike mission at Tololing. Their helicopter was hit by an enemy Stinger missile, resulting in the loss of all four brave airmen. They were posthumously awarded the Vayu Sena Medal (Gallantry) for their exceptional courage.
As part of the commemoration, the Ministry of Defence shared a video on social media, highlighting the bravery and heroism of the soldiers during the Kargil War. The war officially ended on July 26, 1999, with Indian forces successfully pushing back the Pakistani infiltrators. This day is now celebrated annually as Kargil Vijay Diwas, honoring the valor and sacrifice of the Indian armed forces.
The silver jubilee of the Kargil War serves as a reminder of the IAF's legacy of courage and sacrifice. It stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Indian Air Force and its ability to overcome formidable challenges to protect the nation.
